Waa maxay saamaynta isha bisadu?
Saamaynta indhaha bisadku waa saamayn indho-indhayn ah oo ay inta badan keento dib-u-soo-noolaynta iyo milicsiga iftiinka koox cufan, ka mid ah kuwa barbar socda ama qaab-dhismeedyada jeebka qaloocan.Marka lagu iftiimiyo fallaadho isbarbar socda, dusha sare ee dhagaxa ayaa muujin doona laydh dhalaalaya oo dhalaalaya, kooxdani waxay la socon doontaa dhagaxa ama iftiinka.Haddii dhagaxa dhagaxa ah la dhigo laba ilood oo iftiin ah, indho-shareerayaasha dhagaxa dhagaxa ah ayaa u muuqan doona mid furan oo xiran, isha bisad ee dabacsan oo dhalaalayana aad bay isugu dhow yihiin, sidaas darteed, dadku waxay u yaqaanaan dhacdadan dhagaxyada dhagaxyada "saamaynta indhaha bisadda".
Dhagax leh saamaynta isha bisadda
Dhagaxyada dabiiciga ah, dhagaxyo badan oo dhagax ah ayaa soo saari kara saamaynta indhaha bisad ka dib gooyn gaar ah oo la shiiday sababtoo ah dabeecadooda dabiiciga ah, laakiin dhammaan dhagaxyada leh saamaynta isha bisadaha ayaa lagu magacaabi karaa "isha bisadaha".Kaliya chrysolite leh saamaynta isha bisadda ayaa xaq u leh in si toos ah loogu yeero "isha isha" ama "isha isha".Dhagaxyada kale ee leh saamaynta isha bisadda waxay inta badan ku daraan magaca jawharad ka hor "isha bisadaha", sida isha bisadaha quartz, isha bisadaha silylene, isha bisadaha dalxiiska, isha bisadda emerald, iwm.
Chrysoberyl isha bisadda
Indhaha bisadda Chrysoberyl waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa "jaraha sharafta leh".Waxaa loo arkaa inay calaamad u tahay nasiibka wanaagsan, waxaana la aaminsan yahay inay ka ilaaliso milkiilaha nolol dheer oo caafimaad leh iyo saboolnimada.
Chrysoberyl bisad indhaheeda waxay muujin kartaa midabyo kala duwan, sida malab huruud ah, cagaar jaale ah, cagaar bunni ah, bunni huruud ah, bunni iyo wixii la mid ah.Hoosta isha iftiinka xoogga leh, badh ka mid ah dhagaxa dhagaxa ayaa muujinaya midabka jidhkiisa iftiinka, badhkii kalena wuxuu u muuqdaa caddaan caano ah.Dhallaankeedu waa galaas si ay u dufan dhalaalid, oo hufan ilaa translucent.
Qiimaynta isha bisadda chrysolite waxay ku salaysan tahay arrimo ay ka mid yihiin midabka, iftiinka, miisaanka iyo kaamilnimada.Indhaha bisad chrysolite tayo sare leh, indhashareeruhu waa inuu ahaado mid dhuuban oo cidhiidhi ah, xuduudo cad;Indhuhu waa inay furnaadaan oo si dabacsanaan ah u xidhaan, oo muujinaya iftiin nool;Midabka isha bisadu waa in uu ahaado mid ka soo horjeeda asalka;Oo xariiqda isha bisadu waa in ay ku taal badhtamaha qaansada.
Indhaha bisadaha ayaa inta badan laga soo saaraa meelaha laga qodo ee Sri Lanka, waxaana sidoo kale laga helaa wadamo ay ka mid yihiin Brazil iyo Russia, balse aad ayay dhif u tahay.
Isha bisadda Quartz
Isha Quartz ee bisadda waa quartz oo leh saamaynta isha bisadda.Quartz oo ka kooban tiro badan oo irbado u eg ama tuubooyin fiican, marka la geliyo dhagax qaloocan, waxay yeelan doontaa saamaynta isha bisadda.Xadhkaha iftiinka ee isha bisadda quartz caadi ahaan maaha mid nadiif ah oo nadiif ah sida xadhigga iftiinka ee isha bisadda chrysoberine, sidaas darteed waxaa badanaa loo farsameeyaa sida giraan, kuul, iyo cabbirro hadhuudh oo waaweyn ayaa loo isticmaali karaa farshaxannada xardho.
Indhaha bisadaha Quartz waxay qani ku yihiin midabka, laga bilaabo caddaan ilaa cawl cawl, jaalle-cagaaran, madow ama iftiin ilaa saytuun mugdi ah ayaa la heli karaa, midabka caadiga ah waa cawl, kaas oo leh xariiqda indhaha bisad cidhiidhi ah, midabka asalka ah ee tan ee alaabta la dhammeeyey.Tilmaanta refractive iyo cufnaanta indhaha bisadaha quartz aad ayay uga hooseeyaan kuwa indhaha bisadaha chrysoberyl, sidaa darteed isha isha oogada jidhku waxay u muuqataa mid dhalaal yar oo miisaankeedu yar yahay.Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee wax soo saarka waa Hindiya, Sri Lanka, Maraykanka, Mexico, Australia iyo wixii la mid ah.
Indhaha bisadaha Silylene
Sillimanite waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro qalabka refractory-aluminium-aluminium-sare iyo alaabta u adkaysta aashitada, midabka quruxda badan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida alaabta ceeriin jawharad, kiristaalo hal ayaa lagu shubi karaa GEMS galay GEMS, suuqa sillimanite bisad indhaha ma aha dhif ah.
Indhaha bisadda Sillimanite waxay aad ugu badan tahay bisadaha, iyo darajada gemstone ee aasaasiga ah ee sillimanite waxay leedahay saamaynta isha bisadda.Ku darida rutile, spinel iyo biotite waxaa lagu arki karaa sillimanite hoosta mikroskoob.Ku daristaan fibroeska ah waxaa loo habeeyey si isbar-bar socda, taasoo abuureysa saameynta isha bisadda.Indhaha bisadaha Sillimanite badanaa waa cagaar cawl, bunni, cawl, iwm.Qaab-dhismeedyada fibre-gaaban ama isku-darka fibroes-ka ayaa la arki karaa marka la ballaariyo, iyo indho-shareeruhu waa fidsan yihiin oo aan dabacsanayn.Polarizer-ku waxa uu soo bandhigi karaa afar dhalaalaysa iyo afar madow ama ururin iftiin ah.Sillimanite isha bisadda waxay leedahay index refractive hooseeya iyo cufnaanta qaraabo.Waxaa inta badan laga soo saaraa Hindiya iyo Sri Lanka.
Tourmaline isha bisadaha
Magaca Ingriiska Tourmaline waxa uu ka yimid eraygii hore ee Sinhalese ee "Turmali", oo macneheedu yahay "jaraha isku dhafan".Tourmaline waa mid midabkiisu qurux badan yahay, midabkiisu qani yahay, midabkiisuna ku adag yahay, adduunkuna waa jecel yahay.
Indhaha bisadu waa nooc ka mid ah dalxiiska.Marka tourmaline ay ka kooban tahay tiro badan oo isku mid ah fibroes iyo tuubo isku mid ah, kuwaas oo lagu jeexjeexay dhagxaan qaloocan, saamaynta isha bisadda ayaa la soo bandhigi karaa.Indhaha bisadaha tourmaline ee caadiga ah waa cagaar, in yar ayaa buluug, casaan ah iyo wixii la mid ah.Wax soo saarka indhaha bisadaha ee Tourmaline waa mid yar, qiimaha ururinta sidoo kale waa ka sarreeyaa.Brazil waxay caan ku tahay soo saarista indhaha bisadaha Tourmaline.
Indhaha bisadaha Emerald
Emerald waa nooc muhiim ah oo qaali ah oo beryl ah, oo dunidu u taqaano "boqorka dhagaxyada cagaaran", kaas oo dammaanad qaadaya guusha iyo jacaylka.
Tirada indhaha bisadaha emerald ee suuqa waa mid aad u yar, waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa naadir naadir ah, qiimaha tayada wanaagsan ee indhaha bisadaha emerald ayaa inta badan aad uga sarreeya qiimaha isla tayada tayada leh.Indhaha bisadaha Emerald waxaa laga helaa Colombia, Brazil iyo Zambia.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-30-2024